Tufted Titmouse

The Energetic Songbird of North American Woodlands

Discover the charm and intelligence of the Tufted Titmouse.

The Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) is a small, energetic songbird known for its distinctive crest, curious nature, and clear whistling calls. These birds are common visitors to backyard feeders and are often seen flitting through woodlands, searching for insects and seeds. In this guide, we’ll explore the physical traits, habitat, diet, and behaviors of the Tufted Titmouse.

Scientific Classification:

• Common Name: Tufted Titmouse

• Scientific Name: Baeolophus bicolor

• Family: Paridae

• Order: Passeriformes

Physical Characteristics:

• Appearance: Small, round bird with a gray back, white underparts, a black forehead, and a distinctive gray crest.

• Size: About 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm) in length.

• Wingspan: Approximately 7.9-10.2 inches (20-26 cm).

• Weight: Typically 0.6-0.9 ounces (18-26 grams).

• Distinguishing Feature: Prominent crest on the head, giving it an alert and inquisitive look.

Habitat and Range:

• Found throughout the eastern and southeastern United States.

• Prefers deciduous and mixed forests, as well as suburban areas with mature trees.

• Frequently visits backyard feeders, especially in winter.

Diet:

• Omnivorous, feeding on insects, seeds, nuts, and berries.

• Often caches food, storing seeds and nuts in bark crevices for later use.

• Enjoys sunflower seeds, suet, and peanuts at bird feeders.

Behavior and Vocalizations:

• Recognized by its loud, clear "peter-peter-peter" song.

• Social and often forages in small flocks, sometimes with chickadees and nuthatches.

• Uses its strong beak to crack open seeds and search for insects under bark.

• Bold and curious, sometimes taking food directly from human hands.

Breeding and Nesting:

• Breeding season occurs in early spring.

• Nests in tree cavities, old woodpecker holes, or nest boxes.

• Builds nests using moss, grass, and animal fur.

• Lays 5-7 eggs, which hatch after about two weeks.

• Both parents share feeding duties, and young fledge in about 16-18 days.

Lifespan and Predators:

• Typically lives 2-6 years in the wild, though some reach over 10 years.

• Natural predators include hawks, owls, snakes, and domestic cats.

• Relies on quick movements and alertness to avoid predators.

Conservation Status:

• Classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

• Population is stable and even expanding northward due to climate change.

• Benefits from backyard bird feeders and forest conservation efforts.

Interesting Facts:

• The Tufted Titmouse often plucks fur from live animals, such as squirrels and dogs, to use in nest lining.

• It can remember food storage locations for long periods.

• Unlike many songbirds, titmice do not migrate and stay in their territories year-round.

• Their strong feet allow them to hang upside down while foraging.
  
  

How to Attract Tufted Titmice to Your Backyard:

• Offer sunflower seeds, peanuts, and suet at feeders.

• Provide nest boxes or preserve natural tree cavities.

• Maintain a water source, such as a birdbath or fountain.

• Avoid using pesticides to ensure a healthy insect population.

For more insights and videos on the Tufted Titmouse and other fascinating bird species, visit our @UrbanBirdsCLT, where you’ll find close-up footage and expert birdwatching tips.

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